高考维“升”素2——多元文化 (时间:分钟) 高考曾用材料:2017卷B篇 选材相似度:★★★★ 设题相似度:★★★ 难度系数:★★★ Newspaper is not only the most common media in our daily life,but also the oldest technique in the field of message publication.It is very late to see the modern newspaper in China.Until the end of the 19th century,those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadn't started to become more and more.The newspaper called “Stories inside and outside China” was first published by Weixin Faction,in 1895,the 21st year of Guangxu Era in Qing Dynasty.It is one of the most influential newspapers published by the Chinese at that time. In the fact,the Chinese “Dibao” is the earliest and oldest newspaper in the world.In the West Han epoch,in order to strengthen the Royal power,the Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”.Every eparch should set up its office in the capital Chang'an,which has the same function as the provincial office in Beijing now.These offices were called “Di”s.Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for,and sent to the “Di” to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire,then writing them on the bamboo placard,and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.So these placards with information were called “Dibao” s. |