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议论文的主要表达方式当然是议论，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论文中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件，或者是议论的补充；议论文中的记叙和描写是为论点提供根据的。因此，叙述是概括的，描写是简要的。 2. 写作模板 模板1：常用模式 第一段：引言，提出话题或综述现象。例如：As too much use of… caused…our government encourages us to… 第二段：议论主体，分析原因或评述现象。例如：These bags are…， Besides, they can… 第三段：得出结论，阐明观点或总结论证。例如：I believe that… This is one of the many steps we are to take… 模板2：论述原因 It is wellknown that ______ (现状). What impressed us most is ______. It is true that______ (进一步说明某现状). Why does such circumstance occur? The main reason is ______ (原因一). Besides, ______ (原因二). Thirdly, since ______， it is natural that ______ (原因三)． As a result, ______ (描述结果). Of course it is not easy to deal with the problem, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ______ (举例)to improve the present situation, and maybe everything will be better in the future. 模板3：论述措施 Recently, more and more people are paying attention to the problem ______ (某现状). First, ______ (产生的问题一). Second, ______ (产生的问题二). Clearly something must be done to smooth away the problem. I believe that the following measures are effective. First, ______ (措施一). Second, ______ (措施二). Finally, ______ (措施三)． Obviously it takes time to solve such problem. However, if everyone takes an active part in it, ______ (可能出现的效果)． 模板4：论述利弊 Now many people prefer to ______ (现象). It seems impossible for people to ______ (反述). Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all, ______ (优点一). What's more, ______ (优点二)． But every coin has two sides. It also brings harm to people if we ______ (现象). One of the important disadvantages is that ______ (缺点一). To make matters worse, ______ (缺点二)． | 
