定语从句 关系代词的用法 1.(2017·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.whomB.who C.what D.which 解析: 句意为:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词为those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“人”,故选B项。 答案: B 2.(2017·山东卷) Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world. A.when B.where C.which D.whom 解析: 句意为:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表示“物”。 答案: C 3.(2011·山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other. A.they B.where C.what D.that 解析: 考查定语从句。关系代词that代替先行词small houses,在从句中作主语。句意为:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。 |