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[解析]句意：他从小父母双亡，是由他姑姑抚养大的。bring up “抚养，养育”；take up “占据，从事”；give up “放弃”；grow up “长大，成长”。根据句意，选D项。 [答案]D 4．by accident 偶然地，意外地 We met by accident at the railway station. 我们在火车站偶然相遇。 by mistake 错误地；无心地 by chance 偶然地，意外地 by design 故意地 ①No doubt this happened by chance，but this chance made me very happy. 毫无疑问这件事的发生是偶然的，但是这个偶然使我觉得非常幸福。 ②He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake. 他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。 【即境活用14】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met________accident. A．of B．in C．for D．by [解析]句意：我们本没打算见面，只是偶然遇见的。此题考查固定短语by accident “偶然地，意外地”，故选D项。 [答案]D 5．go ahead 进行，进展；干吧；说吧；先走 ①Despite the bad weather the wedding will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，婚礼照常举行。 ②Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing. 一直往前走，在第二个十字路口往左拐。 ③Go ahead with your story；we are all ears. 开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。 go mad 发狂/疯 go blind变瞎 go hungry挨饿 The story goes that...据说…… go after追求，设法得到；追捕 go against反对；违背；不利于 go all out 全力以赴，鼓足干劲 | 
