5.lose heart丧失勇气或信心 Don't lose heart if you fail. 如果你失败了不要丧失信心。 lose one's heart to sb.爱上某人;倾心于某人 have sth. at heart把某事牢记在心 have one's heart in sth.对某事有兴趣 set one's heart on/upon sth.渴望/热衷于某事 take heart振作精神;鼓起勇气 put one's heart into sth.全神贯注于某事 【即境活用15】 He doesn't pronounce this word well,but he doesn't ________ and tries to pronounce it again and again. A.take heart B.take to heart C.lose heart D.lose his heart [解析]lose heart丧失信心。 [答案]C 6.set up设立;建立 They set up a sparetime study group.他们成立了业余学习小组。 The government will set up another hospital here. 政府要在这里另建一家医院。 【易混辨析】 set up,build,found,put up set up“开办,建立”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用,如建立学校、医院、国家、政府、商店、企业等。 build“建造,建立,建设”,常指建造较大的物体。 found与set up基本相同,但found更着重于打基础,如兴建城市,建立国家、党派,创办大学等。 put up着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体,口语中set up和build 也有此意。 【即境活用16】 (2011·济南一中测试)With the money earned from the school garden,the students bought a blackboard,chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”. A.pack up |