第十二周 用途各异的被动、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型 被动、虚拟语气、倍数和比较等句型在写作中都属于高级句式,它们的合理运用都能给文章增色添彩。 一、用英文思维的被动语态 英文中被动语态的使用比汉语要多,要普遍。一般说来,当强调动作承受者、不必说出动作执行者或执行者含糊不清时,多用被动语态。被动语态因为更突出客观事实而被广泛使用。所以同学们在写作时也应该注意多用被动语态,以赢得更高的分数。 1.主动语态变被动语态 ①To enlarge vocabulary, we should read more native materials. →To enlarge vocabulary, more native materials should be read. ②They carried out a survey among 260 students. →A survey was carried out among 260 students. 2.写作中常见的被动语态 (1)be+过去分词(be可使用各种时态) ①Nowadays, more and more English words are being used in the Chinese language. (2017·江苏高考书面表达) 当今,越来越多的英语词汇正在汉语中使用。 ②Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.(2017·湖北高考短文写作) 幸运的是,她受伤不严重,并且我们把她送到了最近的医院。 |