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[高考复习指南] 2016届高考英语二轮复习针对训练:专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第3讲 语法专题 7 定语从句(通用版)

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  定语从句

  [专项训练].单句语法填空(2015·北京重点中学联考改编)The main street is lined with small stands and shops ____________sell almost anything you can imagine.解析:句意:主街道两旁小货摊和商店鳞次栉比它们出售你能想象到的任何东西。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句先行词为small stands and shops指物且在从句中作主语故用whichthat引导该定语从句。答案:which/that(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock____________he would keep his best tools so my brother couldnt reach them.

  解析:句意:父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室把他最好的工具放到里面这样我弟弟就不会拿到了。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a small tool room并在从句中作地点状语故用wherein which引答案:where/in which(2016·陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编)Recently____________you have attended events on your own.

  解析:“you have attended events on your own”为定语从句先行词occasion“场合时刻”并且在从句中作时间状语故填when。答案:when(2015·四川乐清市二中月考改编)The science of computer____________rapid progress has been made in recent yearsplays a very important role in our daily life.

  解析:句意:电脑最近这些年进步飞速在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。本题考查“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句先行词为the science of computer故填which。答案:which always create an atmosphere for her students,____________allows them to talk freely with each other.

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