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动词的时态、语态和语气 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考安徽卷改编)Just as I got to the school gate____________ (leave) my book in the cafe. 解析：句意：我刚一到学校门口就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that这里是一个宾语从句从句时态与答案：had left(2015·高考北京卷改编)In the last few years____________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 解析：句意：在过去的这些年里中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响用现在完成时。答案：has made(2015·高考北京卷改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.____________ (call) him later. 解析：句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的我待会再打给他。由later可知表示的是将来要执行的动作用一般将来时。答案：will call(2015·高考湖南卷改编)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____________ (ask)？”解析句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望当我问道你现在希望我做些什么？”此题主句的时态为一般过去时表示这个事情和动作发生在过去故从句时态也要用一般过去时。答案：asked(2015·高考陕西卷改编)Marty ____________(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.解析：句意：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书他认为他将在周五前完成。由后文提示he’ll have finished it by Friday可知这一动作发生在过去一直延续到现在并且现在还在进行故要用现在完成进行时。答案：has been working(2015·高考北京卷改编) If I ____________ (not see) it with my own eyes解析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if＋主语＋had＋done的形式。答案：hadn’t seen(2015·高考陕西卷改编) Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance) as well as her.解析：句意：埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。I wish后接从句从句用虚拟语气。叙述与现在事实相反的情况谓语动词用过去式(be用were)；叙述与将来事实相反的情况时谓语动词用could/should/would/might do叙述与过去事实相反的情况时谓语动词用had done。由语境可知此处叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况故谓语动词用过去式。答案：danced(2015·高考北京卷改编)—Did you enjoy the party?____________(treat) well by our hosts. | 
