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动词的时态、语态和语气 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考安徽卷改编)______(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 解析：句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语的逻辑主语是you两者是主谓关系因此用动名词作主语。答案：Ignoring(2015·高考福建卷改编)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared____________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．解析：句意：近几年一个结合了“information”和“atmosphere”意思的英语单词“infosphere”出现了。分析句子结构可知空格和后面的an English word “infosphere”，被修饰词与combine之间为主动关系所以应用现在分词combining。答案：combining(2015·高考湖南卷改编) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____________ (talk) over what is bothering them.解析：句意：有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。本句用动词不定式作目的状语。答案：to talk(2017·高考江西卷改编)He is thought ____________(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.解析：句意：他被认为是举止愚蠢的。失去这份工作只能怨他自己不能怨别人。本题考查sb.be thought＋ to do sth.发生在think之前故应该用不定式的完成式。答案：to have acted____________(inform) about the conditions of their children at school. | 
