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英语词法专题讲座六：连词 一．并列连词和连词短语： 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and, but, or, so, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only… but also 等。 1. and 1). and 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。 He is laughing and talking. 2). 祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If…… Study hard, and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard, you will succeed. 3). adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。 He makes mistakes again and again. 2. but 表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是” He is poor, but honest. 3. or 1). or 有 “或”的意思，表示一种选择 Would you like tea or water? 2). “祈使句……, or …” or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. . Study hard, or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard, you will fail. 3). or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。 He can’t read or write. 4. both 1). both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。 Both the answers are right. | 
