英语词法专题讲座七:形容词、副词 I. 形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1. 作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. 2. 作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. 3. 形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 Would you like something hot to drink? 4. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river? It’s about two hundred metres long. 5. 只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6. 只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7. 貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely 二、形容词常用句型 1. “It’s +adj.+of+sb. +不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth |