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3．用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 He missed the gold in the high jump，but will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。 二、定冠词的基本用法 1．特指前面已提及的人或物，或双方都知道的人或物。 Take your time—it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 不着急——从这里到那家餐馆只有很短的一段距离。 2.用于单数可数名词或形容词及分词前,表“一类人或物”。 The explosion saw people rush to help the injured. 爆炸发生后，人们赶到现场帮助受伤的人。 3．用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等之前。 Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China.在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。 4．用于被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前。 (2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.我刚听说多拉工作的银行被一个戴面具的持枪人抢劫了。 三、零冠词的基本用法 1．用于表示泛指的不可数或复数名词前。 Keeping a diary is a good habit，by which you’ll make great progress. 记日记是一个可以让你取得进步的好习惯。 2．用于与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。 Are you going there by plane or by ship? 你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？ 3．用于系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。 After years of hard work，Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager.多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一个好经理。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·河南普通毕业班适应性练习)English is now_______ international language.It is used in many aspects. 2．(2015·北京石景山一模)The villagers have been searching for____________buried people without stop since the accident happened. 3．The experiment turned out to be ____________ complete failure, which wasn’t what they wanted. an the a Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2015·太原二模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. ________________ 2．(2016·河南六市第一次联考)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. ________________ 3．(2015·济宁模拟)Hiking is great fun.You will get close to the nature and take exercise at the same time. ________________ 第二个a→an a→the 去掉第一个the 考点四 冠词用于固定搭配中 | 
