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* * * * * 应对策略1 注意分析句式结构，确定为何种特殊句式，再根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。 ◆特殊句式与短文改错 短文改错中对于特殊句式的考查主要涉及主谓不一致、以及含有助动词的谓语结构错误、替代词的错用等。 典题试做2 单句改错(每小题1处错误) 1.Hard work have made him very ill.(2017·辽宁) 解析 考查主谓一致。work为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 答案 have→has 2.Finally，there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.(2017·陕西) 解析 考查主谓一致。There be应该与其后主语a sudden pull在数上保持一致。 答案 were→was 解析答案 3.In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports were steady，around three per week.(2011·辽宁) 解析 考查主谓一致。主语为the rate，为第三人称单数形式，故were改为was。 答案 were→was 4.I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with him，but he signed his name on my shirt！(2011·陕西) 解析 考查倒装句的谓语结构，“did＋主语＋动词原形”，故had应改为have。 答案 had→have 解析答案 5.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I had on.(2011·新课标全国) 解析 考查主谓一致。该句谓语应该与主语the clothes一致，故was应改为were。 答案 was→were 6.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of you，Mother.But I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me，”said Mother cheerfully.(2010·浙江) 解析 考查倒装句。“neither＋助动词＋主语”结构中，主语应该用主格形式，故me应改为I。 答案 me→I 解析答案 应对策略2 遇到特殊句式，要注意主谓一致、强调句、倒装句、省略句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句等的构成特点。 ◆书面表达中特殊句式易错点聚焦 在书面表达中适当引入特殊句式，可提高表达的层次，增强交际效果。但是学生在实际运用中主要存在以下问题： 1.主谓不一致 (误)Your friend and adviser have agreed to lend me some money. (正)Your friend and adviser has agreed to lend me some money. (误)Many a scientist have sacrificed their lives for science. (正)Many a scientist has sacrificed his life for science. (误)Mr. Wang，together with his wife，have gone to Australia. (正)Mr. Wang，together with his wife，has gone to Australia. (误)Each of the boys have their own books. (正)Each of the boys has his own books. (误)The blind is not able to walk without sticks. (正)The blind are not able to walk without sticks. (误)Five years have passed since then. (正)Five years has passed since then. 2.缺乏运用意识 语言输出时，多用正常语序的简单句、并列句等。而缺乏运用特殊句式的意识。 (简单句堆积)I am Li Hua.I am chairman of the Student Union.I am from Chenguang High School. (同位语)I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School. (一般表达)I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. (倒装句)Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school did I realize its importance. (强调句)It was not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school that I realized its importance. 3.运用中出现语法错误 (误)Only work hard can you achieve your goal. (正)Only by working hard can you achieve your goal. (误)There have some problems exist in our school. (正)There exist some problems in our school. (误)Only after the war learned he the sad news. (正)Only after the war did he learn the sad news. (误)It was at midnight when I got back home yesterday. (正)It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. (正)It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 返回 模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.One day，he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did | 
