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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 5.Be patient！Tai Chi (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：...(2017·辽宁) 解析 根据后一句可知用一般现在时，且Tai Chi与call之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。 is called 解析答案 6.James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he (come) until yesterday.(2017·重庆) 解析 know后面为宾语从句，从句动词相对于know而言指将要发生的动作，而come，leave等瞬间动词可用进行时态表示将来的动作。根据didn’t可知此处应该用过去进行时态表示过去将来的动作。故填was coming。 was coming 解析答案 应对策略1 1.句中若缺少谓语，注意要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据动作发生的状态来判断应该运用哪种时态。有时也可以根据空格后和该句中已经存在的谓语动词的并列关系来确定时态。 2.句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。注意只有及物动词才有被动语态。 3.在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，我们可从四个方面来进行判断： (1)看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。 (2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。 (3)看是否是特殊的句型。如： ①was/were about to do...when...did ... ②It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(一般过去时) ③It/This/That is the first time that...have/has done...或It/This/That was the first time that...had done... ④It’s (high time) that...did/should do... ⑤Hardly had＋主语＋done...when...did...或No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did... 这样的句型还有很多，平时要注意积累。 (4)看与主语存在主动关系还是被动关系。若是被动，还需看所给词是否为及物动词，是否考查主动表被动等。 (5)注意主谓是否一致。 ◆谓语动词与短文改错 短文改错中对于谓语动词的考查点常会涉及到考查上下文时态不一致、被动语态漏掉be或过去分词拼写错误。 典题试做2 单句改错(每小题1处错误) 1.When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 整个语境讲的都是过去的事情，所以think也是当时的想法，故应该用一般过去时，故think改为thought。 答案 think→thought 2.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees...(2015·浙江) 解析 从前一句中的it was到后面一句的there was可以判断整个语境应该是一般过去时，所以将is改为was。 答案 is→was 3.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析 句子的主语为A woman，谓语为saw，crying为宾补，and连接的是两个谓语，而不是两个宾补，所以telling改为told。 答案 telling→told 4.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 studies与show之间为主动关系，所以去掉been。 答案 去掉been 5.Tony was scared and begun to cry.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析 was scared 与 begun是由and连接的两个并列谓语，由was scared可知应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，begun是其过去分词，所以begun改为began。 答案 begun→began 6.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.(2017·辽宁) 解析 本句主语为The early morning barking，barking为不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故谓语动词have改为has。 答案 have→has 7.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass... (2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 解析 由下文可知，语境为一般现在时，而且主语为第三人称单数My dream school，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故look改为looks。 答案 look→looks 8.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. (2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 解析 tea与drink之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，动词drink的过去分词为drunk。故drank改为drunk。 答案 drank→drunk 应对策略2 做动词类改错题时，需注意以下几个方面： (1)判断一般现在时与一般过去时是否错用； (2)and，but，so，or等并列连词前后的时态是否一致； (3)除了时态，还要注意主谓是否一致； (4)看是否考查虚拟语气； (5)看谓语部分是否缺少动词，特别是be动词； (6)看动词的形式是否正确，尤其是第三人称单数形式是否错用； (7)看主动语态和被动语态是否错用。 ◆书面表达中谓语动词易错点聚焦 1.中式英语比比皆是。 (误)I very like listen music and every day I also will see some newspapers. (正)I like listening to music very much and every day I read some newspapers as well.(习惯性动作用一般现在时) (误)I don’t know I should do what. (正)I don’t know what I should do. 2.句子没有谓语动词或一个句子中出现多个谓语。 (误)The windows broken. (正)The windows broke. (正)The windows are (were) broken. (误)Today，the largest number of people speak English may be in China. (正)Today，the largest number of people who speak English may be in China. (正)Today，the largest number of people speaking English may be in China. 3.动词的时态、语态及系动词be随意乱用。 (误)Recently，the CCTV and some TVs began to take some measures. (正)Recently，the CCTV and some TVs have begun to take some measures. (误)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. (正)She liked it very much and read it to the class. (误)People were used to believe that the earth was flat. (正)People used to believe that the earth was flat. (误)Our village has taken place great changes. (误)Great changes have been taken place in our village. (正)Great changes have taken place in our village. 模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often | 
