语法专题9 非谓语动词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2015·安徽,27改编)________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 答案:Ignoring 设空处位于句首,考虑句中可能缺少主语或状语,再分析句子成分,句中已有谓语动词will be,句中缺少的是主语,再根据句意可知应用动名词形式。句意为:忽视这两种研究结果的差异将是你所犯的最严重错误之一。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语部分是will be,one of the worst mistakes是表语,you make是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰mistakes。很显然,________ the difference between the two research findings是主语部分,结合语境可知设空处用动名词作主语。答案为Ignoring。 2.(2017·四川,5改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop) after great effort. 答案:developed 提示词为动词,且句中已有谓语was satisfied to see,便会考虑此处为“动词(see/hear/feel/watch/notice等)+名词或代词+宾补”结构;再根据所给的动词和其逻辑主语的关系确定答案。句意为:经过一番努力之后,看到许多新产品被开发出来,经理感到很满意。此处为see sth. done结构,动词develop与宾语many new products之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补表示被动、已完成,故答案为developed。 |