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语法专题13 名词性从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·北京，33改编)I truly believe________beauty comes from within. 答案：that 考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接作用的that。 2．(2015·陕西，19改编)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 答案：what 考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。分析语境可知，此处是介词for后接了宾语从句。从句中缺少achieved的宾语，故要用what来引导。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。 3．(2015·安徽，25改编)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not ________ ships are built for. 答案：what what引导表语从句，在从句中作介词for的宾语。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。 4．(2015·浙江，6改编)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 答案：what investigate后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。 | 
