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语法专题12 定语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·天津，15改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________his employees enjoy their work. 答案：where 本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。将“in＋先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为where。 2．(2015·陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent. 答案：when 分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为time。定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用when引导。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。 3. (2015·安徽，28改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 答案：which 本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill，因此用which。 4．(2015·湖南，29改编)It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 答案：which 此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。句意：这真是一个宜人的地方，这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。 | 
