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[高考复习指南] 2016届高考英语二轮秒杀高中英语重点系列:重点14 it ,one, that 作替代词用法的区别

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  one用来替代前面出现的单数名词,是泛指概念,通常替代a/an+单数名词;the one用来替代前面提到的特指的单数名词,后面总是有后置定语,有时可用that替代(尤其是在有后置定语的情况下);ones 用来替代前面出现的复数名词,也是泛指概念;the ones 用来替代前面的特指的复数名词,有时可用those 替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下);that 用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词或不可数名词,只能指物,不能指人,相当于the+单数名词或不可数名词。It指代前面提到的事情或事物,强调同一性。例如:

  例句:

  Mr. Wang gave me a very valuable present, one that I had never seen.

  Mr. Wang gave me many very valuable presents, ones that I had never seen.

  The book on the desk is better than that/ the one under the desk.

  The books on the desk is better than those/ the ones under the desk.

  Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.

  Why dont we take a little break?

  Didnt we just have one?

  Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.

  The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.

  练习:

  1. Why dont you bring _________ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?

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