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专题五 动词与动词短语 针对高考训练 一、单项填空 1.The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to your anger. A.put down B.hold back C.keep up D.cut off 答案:B 解析:句意:如果你俩任何一方能够忍住怒气的话,这场打斗就会避免了。hold back在此表示control之意,符合句意。put down“记下,放下,镇压”;keep up“保持”;cut off“切断”。 2.(2017届江苏无锡洛社高级中学高三联考)He is out of work,feeling as if he has nothing. A.established B.accomplished C.abolished D.guaranteed 答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他失业了,觉得自己一无所成。establish“建立”;accomplish“创建”;abolish“废除,废止;取消等;完成;达到(目的)”;guarantee“保证;担保”。故选B项。 3.Since you are always working hard at your lessons,your efforts will . A.pay off B.pay for C.pay back D.pay out 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。pay off “还清;成功;奏效”;pay for “支付”;pay back “偿还”;pay out “付出,报复”。 4.Gillian’s been working hard these days.The position of sales manager,which is still vacant in his company, him very much. | 
