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专题八 非谓语动词 针对高考训练 一、单项填空 1.As a considerate secretary,she never fails to know what in her daily routine. A.to expect B.expected C.expects D.to be expecting 答案:A 解析:考查不定式的用法。“特殊疑问词+不定式”用作宾语,表示将来的动作,等同于从句what she can expect。 2.(2017山东枣庄高三模拟)He lost his computer while travelling, away all his secret photos. A.gave B.to give C.giving D.given 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他在旅行中丢失了电脑,他所有的私密照片都泄漏了出去。伴随着电脑的丢失,他的私密照片也就泄漏了,这是自然而然的结果。表示顺其自然的结果,用现在分词;不定式表示出乎意料的结果。 3.(2017山东潍坊实验中学高三模拟)Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night,he finally found himself in the forest. A.lost B.being lost C.having been lost D.losing 答案:A 解析:考查过去分词作宾语补足语。 句意:在黑暗中挣扎着走了一整夜,他最后发现自己在树林里迷了路。该句子使用了“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,此处lost是过去分词,作宾语补足语,意为“迷失方向的”。 | 
