冠词02 考点2:定冠词的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,这是定冠词的基本用法 ①The books on the desk were published last month.桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。 ②The factory I mentioned has installed a new assembly line.我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。 ③We were all lost in the beauty of nature.我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。 2.再次提到前面已出现的人或事物,表示特指 He told us a story,but 1 was not interested in the story.他给我们讲了一个故事,但我对这个故事不感兴趣。 3.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 。 We went to the station to see the manager off.我们去车站为经理送行。 4.用在某些可数名词单数前,用来指事物的整体(总称)以将其与其他事物区别开来 ①The telephone was invented by Bell.电话是贝尔发明的。 ②The elephant is much stronger than the horse.象比马强壮得多。5.用在表示某国人的名词前 the Chinese中国人;the French法国人;the English英国人; the Spanish西班牙人;the Japanese日本人。 6.某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)the homeless无家可归的人;the rich富人;the poor穷人;the blind盲人;the old老年人;the young年轻人;the strong强者; |