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[高考复习指南] 2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练:虚拟语气02

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  虚拟语气精讲精炼02

  【考点诠释】

  虚拟语气考点透析

  考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法

  1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+ should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如:

  If it were not for the fact that she ______ singI would invite her to the party.

  A. couldnt

  B. shouldnt

  C. cant

  D. might not

  解析 句意为:如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实,我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。that从句为同位语从句,描述的是事实,用陈述语气。正确答案为C

  2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。例如:

  If the weather had been betterwe could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.

  A.rained

  B.rains

  C.has rained

  D.is raining

  3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如:

  If I ______ plan to do anything I want toId like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.

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