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非谓语动词 一、单句填空 1．(2015·北京，21改编)________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。 2．(2015·北京，23改编)The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。 3．(2015·北京，31改编)If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon. 答案：accepted accept与主语you构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。句意：如果你被录用了，我们会很快通知你。 4．(2015·天津，5改编)________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching. 答案：Absorbed 动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。 5．(2015·天津，8改编)________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案：Having worked 该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。 | 
