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一、 1-5代词、连词和名词 1.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development. A. this B. one C. that D. it 【答案】D 2.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)All truths are easy to understand _______ they are discovered; the point is to discover them A. before B. once C. until D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：真理一经发现就变得容易理解了，关键是要发现真理。before 在……之前；once 一旦，一经；until 直到；because 因为。故选 B。 3.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Employees who have worked here for many years will be given _______ over newcomers. A. strength B. preference C. sympathy D. reference 【答案】B 【解析】句意：与新来乍到者不同， 那些工作多年的雇员将被给予以优待。preference优待， 优惠，优先权。strength 力量，长处；sympathy 同情；reference 涉及，参考。故选 B 项。 4.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)The article in The Times gave us a real _______ into the cause of the present economic crisis. | 
