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[高考复习指南] 2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练:第1部分 题型重组 第19组(全国卷Ⅱ)

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  第十九组

  (建议用时:30分钟)

  Ⅰ.阅读理解

  (2015·江西八校联考)Around the worldhoneybee groups are dying in huge numbers: about one­third of nests collapse each year.For bees and the plants they pollinate (授粉),as well as for beekeepersfarmershoney lovers and everyone else who appreciates this marvelous social insectthis is a catastrophe.

  Honeybee

  collapse

  has

  been

  particularly

  worrying because there is not one causebut rather a thousand little cuts.The main elements include the mixed impact of pesticides (杀虫剂) applied to fieldsas well as pesticides applied directly into nests to control bugspests and diseases; nutritional shortages caused by vast acreages of single­crop fields that lack diverse flowering plants; and commercial beekeeping itselfwhich destroys groups by moving most bees around the country multiple times each year to pollinate crops.

  The real issuethoughis not the volume of problemsbut the interactions among them.Here we find a major lesson from the bees that we ignore our riskthe concept of synergy(协同作用), where one_plus_one_equals_threeor_fouror_moreA typical honeybee colony contains remains from more than 120 pesticides.Aloneeach represents a benign dose (良性剂量). But together they form a poisonous soup of chemicals whose interplay (相互作用) can

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