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③________ ________ ________ ________ can affect learning and memory. 缺少睡眠可能会影响学习和记忆。 ④________ ________ experience, he lost the job. 他因缺乏经验而失去了这项工作。 答案：①lacks confidence ②for lack of ③A lack of sleep ④Lacking in 3．instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的 归纳拓展 in an instant(＝in a moment)立刻；马上 for an instant(＝for a moment)等一会儿 instant coffee速溶咖啡 instant noodles方便面 the instant/the second/the minute/the moment/instantly /immediately/directly/as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句 (2)用instant的相关词语完成下列小片段。 Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Ya'an, Sichuan province. ①__________________(一瞬间) all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were ②__________________(急需救助). People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims ③__________________(一……就) they heard the bad news. ④__________________(立刻) hundreds of thousands of ⑤__________________(速食面) were ready to be sent to the front. 答案：(1)The instant he arrived (2)①For an instant ②in instant need of help ③instantly/the instant ④In an instant ⑤instant noodles 1.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据 归纳拓展 take away带走 take off脱下；起飞 take out取出；扣除 | 
