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4．owe vt. 欠；感激；应给予；把……归功于 归纳拓展 owe sb. sth.(＝owe sth. to sb.) 欠某人……/把……归功于某人 owe it to sb. that ... 把……归功于某人 owing to(＝because of＝due to＝thanks to) 由于 5．forbid vt. 禁止；妨碍；阻止 归纳拓展 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 It's forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的 (2)用forbid的相关词语完成下列小片段。 在英国的许多公共场所禁止吸烟。即使在家里，没有其他家庭成员的允许，吸烟也是禁止的。因此，在中国，一些人认为，我们的法律也应该禁止人们在公共场合吸烟。 In many public places in England, it ①________________. Even at home, without the permission of other members, smoking ②________________. So some people in China also hold the opinion that our law should also ③________________ in public. 答案：(1)①to play ②smoking ③to look (2)①is forbidden to smoke ②is forbidden ③forbid people to smoke 6．strike vt. 敲击；打中；忽然想起；给人深刻印象；罢工 n. 罢工 归纳拓展 strike sb. on the head/arm 打某人的头/臂 strike a bargain/deal 达成交易 strike sb. (as sth.) 给某人印象；让某人觉得 go on strike 举行罢工 ③________ ________ ________ ________(我忽然想到) that we might have made the wrong decision. ④The workers ________ ________ ________ ________(将举行罢工) if the demands they put forward are turned down. 答案：①What struck me most ②was struck by floods ③It struck/hit/occurred to me ④will go on strike 1.pay off 还清(债务)；取得成功；得到回报 归纳拓展 pay for 为……付钱/付出代价 pay back 偿还(债务)；报答 pay a visit to 参观；访问 pay attention to 注意；重视 答案：①paid off ②pay off your old loan/debt ③pay attention to their lessons 2．be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况 归纳拓展 out of/in bad condition (人)身体不适 on condition that 只要；条件是 on this/that condition 在这种/那种条件下 on no condition 绝不；一点儿也不 working/living conditions 工作/生活条件 | 
