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③He suffered serious ________(injure) to the arms and shoulders. ④The ________(injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins. 答案：①injured his hands and knees ②injured ③injuries ④injured 3．rescue n. 营救，救援；救援行动 vt. 营救；救援 归纳拓展 (1)rescue ... from ... 从……中抢救或营救…… (2)rescue work/workers 救援工作/救援人员 go/come to one's rescue 援救或帮助某人 4．judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判决；判断 归纳拓展 (1)judge sb./sth. by/from 以……判断 judging from/by 从……判断 (常作插入语使用) judge sb./sth. (to be) good/bad/fair, etc. 认定某人(某事)好/坏/公平等 as far as sb. can judge 据某人判断 (2)judgment n．判断 温馨提示：judging from/by...置于句首作状语。v.ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；considering...考虑到……。 ③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I'm afraid you are quite wrong. 据我判断，你完全错了。 答案：①Judging from/by his accent ②don't/never judge a book by its cover ③As far as I can judge 5．ruin n. & vt. 毁灭，破坏 归纳拓展 (1)in ruins 严重破坏；破败不堪 fall into ruins 成为废墟 bring sth./sb. to ruin 使毁灭；使落空；使某人破产 bring ruin to oneself 自取灭亡 (2)ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉 6．bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入 归纳拓展 (1)be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be buried/lost in thought 沉思 (2)bury oneself in study埋头研究；专心学习 bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 答案：(1)①was buried ②bury his feelings (2)a.As he buried himself in b．As he was buried in | 
