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辨析 signal/sign/symbol/mark 词汇 用法 signal 为某一目的而有意发出的信号 sign 人们公认的事物的记号、标志；也可指某种情况的征兆 symbol 象征或表达某种深层意义的特殊事物 mark 指在其它事物上留下的清晰可见的痕迹，也可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，或先天固有的标志 4．arise vi. 出现；发生；起身；起床 归纳拓展 arise from/out of 由……引起；由……产生 辨析 arise/arouse/rise/raise 词汇 含义 arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现；发生；起因于 arouse (aroused, aroused) vt. 唤醒；唤起 rise (rose, risen) vi. 升起；起身；增长；上升 raise (raised, raised) vt. 举起；唤起；提高；饲养；抚养；提出；收集；筹(款) [巧学助记] 众所周知，父母与子女间的问题是由于缺乏交流而引起的。尽管生活水平提高了，但汤姆与母亲相处不好。母亲在太阳一从东方升起来就起床，她日夜辛勤工作养活家人，结果她病得很重，这最终唤醒了汤姆。 ②One of the problems ________ ________ the present economic situation is that the price is ________ sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen ________ it on purpose, which has ________ some objection. 由当前经济形势产生的问题之一是价格迅速上涨，当然，部分原因是一些不法商贩故意提高价格；这种现象已经引起了一片反对之声。 答案：①arisen; raised; arises; rises; aroused ②arising from；rising；raise；aroused 5．anyhow (anyway) adv. 无论如何；即使如此 辨析 anyhow/somehow 词汇 用法 anyhow 同义词是anyway，意思是“无论如何，即使如此”，放在句首，句中或句末。当用于转换话题时，意为“总之，反正；不管怎样” somehow 意思是“以某种方式，设法，不知怎么地”，同义词为someway，可表示“由于某种原因” 1.as a result 结果(副词短语，不接任何词，其后常有标点) 归纳拓展 as a result of 由于……结果(介词短语，接名词、代词或 ving形式) result from(接原因)起因于；由……造成 result in(接结果)导致 [巧学助记] 越来越多的污染(原因)→很多物种正在灭绝(结果) *There is more and more pollution. As a result, many species are dying out. *As a result of more and more pollution, many species are dying out. *More and more pollution has resulted in many species dying out. *The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution. ③The accident ________ ________ the death of two passengers. 这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。 ④I think his cancer ________ ________ the overfull tiredness. 我认为他是因为过多的劳累而得了癌症。 答案：①as a result ②As a result of ③resulted in ④resulted from 2．in a way在某种程度上 归纳拓展 in the way 妨碍 on the way (to) 在途中 by the way 顺便说(问) in no way 绝不 in this way 这样；通过这种方式 “在某种程度上”表达方式还有：to some extent, to a certain degree, in some degree/ways, in a sense | 
