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(2)句式升级。 ①______________________________________(用affect的过去分词形式作状语改写②句) ②____________________________________用affect的过去分词形式作定语改写②句) 答案：(1)①be more effective to ②were deeply affected (2)①Deeply affected, the audience warmly applauded for a long time. ②The audience, deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time. 3．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到 归纳拓展 (1)appreciate一般后接名词、代词或v.ing形式充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。appreciate后也常接代词it(形式宾语)，再接if/when引导的从句。 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；增值；感谢 (3)show/express one's appreciation for ... 对……感激不尽 [温馨提示]①appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。 ②当appreciate，enjoy, hate，dislike，depend on，see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 ③Here I sincerely express my ________ if you could help find the lost suitcase. 如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。 ④I would ________ ________ ________ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。 答案：①appreciate your writing ②appreciating ③appreciation ④appreciate it if 4．succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任 归纳拓展 (1)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 succeed (to) sth. 继承(事业；头衔等) succeed sb. as ... 作为……身份继承某人 (2)successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事 5．employ vt. 雇佣；利用(时间、精力等) 归纳拓展 (1)employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事 employ sb. as/to be ... 雇佣某人当…… employ oneself in (doing)/be employed in 忙于(从事)……活动 (2)employment n. 工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用 out of employment 失业 employer n. 雇佣者；雇主；老板 employee n. 雇工；雇员 | 
