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专题强 化训练 2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅱ 专题6 名词性从句 考查点 2015 2017 2017 命题趋势 名词性从句 全国卷Ⅱ短文改错第五处[宾语从句] 未考 辽宁卷短文改错第五处[表语从句] 名词性从句在语篇型语法填空及短文改错中的考查点主要集中在： 1.引导词的选择与判断，其中what与that，if与whether是考查的重点。 2.主从句的时态呼应也是考查的重点。在宾语从句中，如果主句是过去时，从句常用过去的某种形式。 1．(2015·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 2．(2016·四川成都四校联考)____________ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks. 3．(2015·吉林东北师大附中一模)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________ losing weight is just his dream. 4．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯调研)____________ parents say and do usually has a life－long effect on their children. 考点一 主语从句 How That that What 1．引导主语从句的连接词：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how。 (2017·高考陕西卷，语法和词汇知识，改编)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 延迟的飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。 That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出是亲姐妹。 What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。 易错警示 whether与if引导主语从句的区别： 主语从句位于主句谓语动词前，表“是否”，只能用whether，不可用if引导；若用it作形式主语，则if与whether可互换。 Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 我们能否有干净的饮用水依赖于政府将采取什么样的有效的措施处理水污染问题。 It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. 这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句 It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。 单句语法填空 1． (2015·吉林长春六中模拟) He worked very hard.It’s no wonder ____________he got the first prize. 2． (2015·四川南充模拟) ____________we should help a fallen old person or not remains a heated topic in China. 3． (2015·云南丽江三模) ____________ you can learn from the ant philosophy is：Never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can. that Whether What 1．(2015·高考福建卷，单项填空，改编)—I | 
