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(该请他吃顿饭). (2) (由于) the rain，the match was cancelled. (3)He (归功于他爸爸) that he got the job. 多维训练 owe it to him to invite him to dinner Owing to owes it to his father 答案 for short简称；缩略 4. be short for...是……的缩写 be short of缺少，缺乏，短缺 in short总之；简而言之 (1)Her name is Elizabeth，or Liz for short. 她叫伊丽莎白，也可以简称为莉兹。 (2)I’m afraid I’m a little short of money this month. 我怕这月有点缺钱。 (3)Few likes his novels.In short，they are old-fashioned. 没有人喜欢他的小说，简言之，它们都过时了。 多维训练 同义句改写 (1)PRC is short for the People’s Republic of China. We call the People’s Republic of China PRC . (2)In England，people call James Jim for short. In England，Jim James. for short is short for 答案 Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.蒙特利尔是魁北克省的一个港口城市，它是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大讲法语的城市(最大的是巴黎)。 5. 句型公式：独立主格结构 Paris being the largest为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构主要分为两种：一种为“逻辑主语＋非谓语动词”结构；一种为“逻辑主语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等”结构。逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成。 Leaves falling here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. 树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。 (1)同义句改写(改为独立主格结构) ①Because he is ill，we’ll have to do his work. | 
