英语基础知识 冠词的讲解与训练 冠词 知识要点 冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词所指的人或事,一般没有句子重音。 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the)和零冠词。 疑难突破 1. 不定冠词的用法: 1 指一类人或事,相当于a kind of A car is a machine that can run fast. 2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A man is waiting for Tom. 3 表示“每一”相当于every,one We work nine hours a day. 4 表示相同相当于the same They are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Mike came to see him when you were at school. That writer is rather a Luun. 6 用于固定词组中 a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one. 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 John is as clever a boy as you can wish to meet. 用an或是a,不是有后面的词的首字母是否是原音决定的,而是由首字母的发音是否是原音决定的 At an early age, she began to like it.在早年,她就开始喜欢它。 |