[构建→导图助记] 提示:change sb./sth. for sb./sth.与exchange含义接近,不可相混,是“替换或代替某人/物”之意。change sth. with sb.指“两个人交换某物”。 [归纳拓展] (1)effort用作名词,意为“努力”。表示具体某一件事用可数名词;表示努力的程度用不可数名词。 ①Finishing the work in one day is a great effort. 一天干完这活是很了不起的事。 ②I've traveled many miles and I'm very glad I made the effort. 我远道而来,但是我很高兴我没有白跑。 答案:①到……为止 ②胜任 ③忙于 ④由……决定 ⑤高达(程度);多达 [归纳拓展] It's up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。 It is up to you 随你的便;由你来决定。 up to date 最新的,时髦的 She brought him up to date with what had happened. 她带给他发生的最新的资讯。 [高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅱ阅读C)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. 新学生们现在认识到毕业时可能会负债达到15000英镑。 ②Men lose an average of 3~4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. 译:____________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案:①go out to work ②随着年龄的增长,男性身高平均减少3到4厘米,而女性可能减少5厘米或者更多。 ①They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来的时候,我们正在吃饭。 ②The region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none. 那个地区自然资源丰富,这个地区却一点也没有。 ③He sat for a while, thinking about what Janice had said to him. 他坐了一会儿,想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。 答案:①is of great value ②这两个孩子年龄相同,但身高不同。 注意:“be+of+n.”结构的否定形式一般为“be+of+no+n.”。 What he said is of no importance. 他说的一点也不重要。 基础知识巩固 6.The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. ________(similar), fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 7.I would have been here an hour ago, but ________(fortunate) I missed the train. 8.The business is ________(locate) right in the centre of the town. 答案:1.crowded 2.Pollution 3.development 4.poverty 5.education 6.Similarly 7.unfortunately 8.located 4. 在高三,为了进入大学每个学生都在努力。 In Senior 3, every student is ________________________ to go to college. 5.她生气地离开了。这是因为他男朋友的话伤害了她。 She left angrily. ____________________ what her boyfriend said hurt her. 答案:1.in exchange for 2.with her head against his shoulder 3.have made great progress 4.making great efforts 5.This was because 答案:1.of great importance 2.of no help 3.of a/the same size (Ⅱ)完成句子 1.全球发展常常意味着富人更富,而穷人更穷。 Global development often means that rich people get richer ________________________________. 2.虽然我们自己不富裕, 我们仍然愿意帮助任何处于困境中的人。 __________________________________, we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble. 答案:1.while the poor get poorer 2.Although/While we are not rich 4.首先,确保所有孩子都能得到培训和教育。其次,增加投入,改善农业生产条件,发展旅游业,这将大大促进经济的发展。 (educate,develop the tourism) 5.我们相信,随着经济的发展,所有人将过上幸福的生活。 (figure,with the development of) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案: |