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[归纳拓展] (1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事 complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)complaint n．抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨/投诉某事 ①Mary complained that Tom hadn't returned the book to her. 玛丽抱怨说汤姆没有把书还给她。 ②If you want to make a complaint about their service, you should see their manager. 如果你要投诉他们的服务的话，你应该去见他们的经理。 [高考寻踪] (2015·北京完形)One of their neighbor had written to complain about the sound of the piano. 他们的一个邻居写信抱怨钢琴的声音。 提示：(1)give out表示“分发，发出，放出，公布”的意义时，为及物动词短语，主语为人。 (2)give out表示“耗尽，精疲力竭”时，与run out相同都是不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，而不是人，不能用于被动语态；而use up和run out of为及物动词短语，主语是人而不是物，use up可以用于被动语态。 [归纳拓展] give away免费送出某物；赠送；泄露某事物或出卖 give in (to sb./sth.) 向某人/某事物屈服 give sth. off 发出(气味或热) give up 放弃 ④This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.() ⑤Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.() ⑥I hope you're taking inwhat I'm saying.() 答案：①收养，收留 ②欺骗 ③吸收，摄入 ④改小 ⑤包括，包含 ⑥领会，理解 [归纳拓展] take off 脱下；起飞；请假；(事业)成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take over 接收；接管 take up 占据；开始从事 take down 记下；写下；拆下 take apart 拆开，分开 | 
