|
[构建→导图助记] 注意：(1)condition表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词；表示“条件”时，是可数名词。 (2)on no condition位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。 [高考寻踪] (2015·陕西阅读C)Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions. 而且，这种新的种植方法会导致土壤变成酸性的。 ②The English teacher ________ ________ ________ ______ reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 答案：①laid stress on ②stressed the importance of [归纳拓展] (1)lay/put/place stress on sth.＝stress sth. 把重点放在……上；强调…… under stress在压力之下 under the stress of为……所迫 (2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 stress that...强调…… Jane's been under a lot of stress since her mother's illness. 自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。 [高考寻踪] (2015·江苏任务型阅读)A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. 一个读者可以获取间接的经验而不会有相关的危险和压力。 ②I'll ________ ________ this matter for my manager's consideration. 我将提出此事请我的经理考虑。 ③Martin has been ________ ________ all morning. 马丁整个早上都在呕吐。 答案：①brought up ②bring up ③bringing up [归纳拓展] bring about 引起；实现；使发生 bring forth 生产；生(孩子) bring in 获利；引进；介绍；收获 bring on 引起；导致 bring out 生产；制造；出版 bring round 使苏醒 bring...together 集合；召集 [归纳拓展] (1)way作“方式，方法”讲，在句中作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用that或in which来引导，也可将引导定语从句的关系词省略。 (2)若定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，则使用关系代词which或that。 ①Can you tell me the way you worked out this maths problem? 你能告诉我你解出这道数学题的方法吗？ ②The way(that/which) he told me proved wonderful. 他告诉我的方法被证明是非常棒的。 [归纳拓展] The reason why... is that...“……的原因是……。”，其中why引导的是定语从句，is之后的that引导表语从句。 注意： reason用作先行词时，其后定语从句中的关系代词或副词的选择要依据定语从句所缺少的成分来确定： (1)如果从句中缺少状语，则要用why或for which引导定语从句，why有时可以省略；(2)如果缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句，that/which在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。 基础知识巩固 5．The students had an ________ (argue) with their teachers about their uniforms. 6．Women want ________ (equal) of opportunity with men. 7．Please leave the building in an ________ (order) fashion. 8．My parents gave me total ________ (free) to do whatever I liked. 答案：1.inventions 2.contributions 3.influential 4.honesty 5.argument 6.equality 7.orderly 8.freedom 4．我发现乡村生活确实很适合我。 I find that country life really ________________ me. 5．他们已把儿子们抚养长大，能自食其力了。 They have __________________ their sons to stand on their own feet. 答案：1.In conclusion/In a word/In short/In brief 2.at war with 3．who/whom I was proud of或of whom I was proud 4.agrees with 5.brought up (Ⅱ)完成句子 1．你能找出一种我们能解决这个问题的方法吗？ Can you work out a way ________________ we can solve this problem? 2．事故确实是在几天前发生的。 The accident ________________ the other day. 答案：1.that/in which 2.did occur 3．他的同事都认为他对公司的发展做出了极大的贡献。 (contribution) 4．因此当听到几天前他因身体不适而辞职的消息时，他们都感到震惊。 (resign，condition) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： | 
