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[高考复习指南] 近三年高考(2017-2016)英语试题分项版解析:专题08 定语从句(解析版)

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  2016年高考题

  1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.

  A. whose

  B. why

  C. where

  D. which

  【答案】A

  考点:考查定语从句

  【名师点睛】

  定语从句的关系词分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)。

  1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语,定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

  eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.

  The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.

  2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词可省略(非限定性定语从句中不可省略)。

  eg.

  I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

  I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.

  The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesnt fit me.

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