|
1.live on 继续生活；存在 归纳拓展 live on sth. 以……为食 live by (doing) sth. 靠(做)某事为生 live up to 不辜负 live through 经历 live with 容忍 live a ... life 过着……的生活 答案：①lives on ②lived through ③live up to ④live with 2．take in 包括；吸收；接受；领会；欺骗 归纳拓展 take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 take a risk/chance 冒险 take over 接管；接收 take apart 拆开 take the place of 代替 ③The teachers decided to ________ ________ ________ ________(接受请求) made by the students. ④Until today we haven't found a better approach that can ________ ________ ________ ________(代替) exams in education. 答案：①found it difficult to take in ②take in ③take in the requests ④take the place of 1.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 没人真正清楚第一批人到达现在我们所知的加利福尼亚的准确时间。 句中的what we now know as California为what引导的从句，作介词in的宾语。 归纳拓展 what引导名词性从句时，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等，在意义上译法比较灵活，它可以指“……的东西；……的时间；……的地点”等。 ④Police have found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像是丢失的那尊古代塑像)． 答案：①What matters most ②what I would do ③After what seemed (to be) a long time ④what appears to be the lost ancient statue 2．However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，很可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。 句中的it is likely that ...为一常见句型，意为“……是可能的，某人有可能做某事”。 归纳拓展 It is likely that ...可转换为：sb./sth. be likely to do sth. 基础知识巩固 4．(2011·陕西改编)Some insects take ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 5．(2011·湖南改编)Onethird of the country ______(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________(be) black people. 6．Without my glasses, I couldn't mark ________ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight. 7．I was taken ________ by the salesman whose products turned out to be much less effective. 8．The world famous director, three of ________ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired. 9．The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took ________ good many pictures with her. 10．While he was in high school, he made up his mind to apply ________ membership in the Party. 答案：1.slipped 2.to have acted 3.that 4.on 5.is；are 6.out 7.in 8.whose 9.a 10.for 5．据说，珍妮为了申请历史科的奖学金而夜以继日地忘我学习。 ________ ________ ________ ________Jenny studied day in and day out in school to apply for a scholarship in history. 6．为了使所有的中国学生理解他课堂上所讲的内容，这位来自美国的教师耐心地讲英语。 To make all Chinese children understand ________ ________ ________ in class, the teacher from America spoke English with great patience. 7．每天早上，在我家门口的那棵树上都有许多鸟儿在唱歌。 ________ ________ a great many birds ________ on the tree in front of my house every morning. 8．当大量的移民到达加利福尼亚但没有挖到金子时，他们很有可能非常失望。 ________ ________ ________ ________ many immigrants were disappointed when arriving at California and finding no gold then. 9．离开这么多年后，我还是如此想你。这就是我现在站在你面前的原因。 I still miss you so much after so many years away. ________ ________ ________ I am standing in front of you now. 10．问题是有许多移民不能实现梦想。 ________ ________ ________ a great percentage of immigrants couldn't achieve their dreams. 答案：1.The majority of 2.occurred to 3.by this means 4.make a living 5.It was said that 6.what he said 7.There are; singing 8.It is likely that 9.This is why 10.The problem was that 6．There is, in an addition, one further point to say. __________________ 7．We expressed our feelings by the means of words. __________________ 8．A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.__________________ 9．To team up the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.__________________ 10．The company can only supply 20 percent of we need. __________________ | 
