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③A smile can help us ________ ________ ________ ________ (渡过困境) and find friends in a world of strangers. ④Most often we wonder why life would let us ________ ________(经受) so many hardships. 答案：①get through ②Failing to get through his phone ③get through difficult situations ④go through 2．call up 给……打电话；使……回忆起 归纳拓展 call back 回电话 call on 拜访；号召 call at 拜访 call for 需要 call off 取消 call in 召集；找来 Follow it up, explore all around it ... and you will have something worth thinking about ... 跟随它，在它的周围探索……你将有值得考虑的东西…… 该句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，表示“条件与结果”的逻辑关系。 归纳拓展 “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构中，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，陈述句则表示结果，谓语动词用一般将来时。 该结构中祈使句有时可用名词词组表示，连词可用or表示“否定的条件与结果”。 答案：①Work hard and you will succeed in the examination. ②Hurry up or you will miss the first bus. ③One more week, and we'll accomplish the task. 基础知识巩固 4．(2017·四川改编)Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 5．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of the mountain, the visit to the village called ________scenes of my childhood. 6．We have to be ________(practice). There is no point in looking at a house we can't afford to buy. 7．What shocked the police and the people around most was that the kidnapper suddenly dived ________ his pocket and took out a gun in a desperate attempt to escape with the kidnapped child. 8．I rang you several times yesterday, but couldn't get ________. 9．In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to work ________ regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills. 10．Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly ________ the mercy of disease and natural disasters. 答案：1.and 2.through 3.about 4.and 5.up 6.practical 7．into 8.through 9.out 10.at 4．In an abrupt accident, he had to ________ ________ ________(承担责任) to take care of his retired grandfather. 5．As soon as he arrived at ________ ________ ________(专利局), he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(开始努力工作) and obtained his workmates' recognition. 6．很显然，只有学会抓住机遇，我们才能获得成功。 Apparently, ________ when we learn to ________ ________ ________， ________ ________ achieve success. 7．直到发明了电话才让来自不同地方的人们彼此交流更方便。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the invention of the telephone ________ made people from different places communicate with each other more conveniently. 8．他是一个如此充满活力的人，每天都一心投入到工作中，从未感到消极。 ________ dynamic a person was he ________ he ________ ________ his work every day and never felt passive. 9．据证明，肺癌与吸烟有关。 ________ ________ ________ ________ lung cancer ________ ________ ________ cigarette smoking. 10．每次我感到沮丧的时候，我最好的朋友小李都会安慰我。 ________ ________ I felt cast down, my best friend Xiao Li would comfort me. 答案：1.call up 2.apply for his patent 3.would be out of order now and then 4.bear the responsibility 5.the Patent office; set out to work hard 6.only; seize the chance; can we 7.It was not until; that 8.So; that; dived into 9.It is proved that; is associated with 10.Every time 5．Someone called me on at midnight, only to find he dialled the wrong number.__________________ 6．Hang on the strap; the bus is about to start.__________________ 7．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for case.__________________ 8．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape.__________________ 9．Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.__________________ 10．Every time when I call on him, he is out. __________________ 答案：1.about→from 2.my→the 3.去掉truth前的the 4.out→about或→shooting→to shoot 5.on→up 6.on后加上to 7.for→in 8.去掉the 9.that→when 10.去掉when 4．正是老师的话鼓舞我专心实验。并且老师的建议很实用。 5．我继续小心谨慎地做实验。最终我成功地完成了实验。我感到很高兴。 6．我非常感谢王老师。我将继续努力，不辜负老师的期望。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： I was doing an experiment when Li Hua called me up telling me he wouldn't come on time because of the traffic jam. After ringing off, I set about working. Abruptly, the experiment was out of order. I felt passive. Just at that time, Mr. Wang came in. He tapped me on the forehead, reminding me to bear failure. Meanwhile, he suggested that I should associate the experiment with what I had learned in class. It was his words that encouraged me to dive into the experiment. Besides, his suggestion was practical. I did it with caution. Finally, I got through with it successfully. I was merry. I was grateful to Mr.Wang. I'm determined to study hard to live up to his expectation. Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 选修八 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ vt.拨(电话) 2．________ n．版本；译本 3．________ vt.抓住；捉住；夺 4．________ n．专利权；专利证书 5．________ v．轻拍；轻敲 n．敲击(声)；水龙头 6．________ n．文件；档案；文件夹 vt.提交；将……归档 7．________ n．标准；尺度→(复数形式)________ dial version seize patent tap file | 
