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③________ spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. 尽管有这么多区别，证据却表明最近的生活方式的改变也许正在影响着法国人的饮食习惯。 ④With regard ________ your first question, I have already clearly explained our standpoint. 答案：①being ②regardless of the consequences ③In ④to 2．be fed up with 对……厌倦；受够了 归纳拓展 be tired of 对……感到厌烦 be bored with 对……厌倦了 have enough of 对……受够了/厌倦了 3．date back to 追溯到；起源于 归纳拓展 date back to＝date from 追溯到；从……开始就有 date back(to) 常用主动形式，多用一般现在时 ③According to the expert, the temple has a history ________ (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty. 那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。 答案：①dates ②date from/back to 1947 ③dating 1.If only it could be just like last year! 要是能像去年那样该多好呀！ if only ...后跟的句子谓语用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望，意为“要是……该有多好，但愿……”。 辨析 if only/only if 词汇 含义 if only 用来表达愿望，意为“但愿……；要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时) only if 由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。注意：“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子部分倒装 (2)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I ______________ (have)a warm and harmonious family. 父母不停地争吵快把我逼疯了，要是我有一个温暖和睦的家就好了。 ②As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine owners __________(pay) enough attention to the safety measures! 多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！ 答案：(1)①Only if ②Only if ③If only (2)①had ②had paid 2．Abruptly, she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。 该句中的不定式only to be scooped up在句中作状语，表结果。 归纳拓展 不定式短语用作结果状语，若表示意料之外或不符合说话人期望的结果，常在不定式前加only来强调惊讶与失望。 答案：①only to be told that the interview was cancelled/ called off ②only to learn that there are few jobs for me 基础知识巩固 4．The church, ________(date) from the 14th century, is still well preserved. 5．It was not until he saw his mom ________ the little child stopped crying. 6．I turned to the beggarlooking man next to me, only ________(find) that he was my exhusband(前夫)． 7．As a result of the hurricane, threefourths of the cabins in the fishing village need ________(repair)． 8．The reason why George is looking for another job is that he's fed up ________ his manager's complaints. 9．The Town Hall, ________(complete) in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at that time. 10．________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. 答案：1.have been cutting 2.of 3.have been trying 3.dating 5.that 6.to find 7.repairing 8.with 9.completed 10.As 4．Finally I realized that she was waiting for me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(切碎那些食物)． 5．We all think it necessary to hold the race on time, ________ ________ ________ ________(不管天气如何)． 6．要是他能为将来打算并提升技能，他就不会再次丢掉工作。(if only...) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and improved his skills, he wouldn't have lost his job ________ ________. 7．那位资讯记者设法联系上了那个著名影星，结果被告知他不想接受采访。(only to...) The news reporter ________ ________ ________ ________ the famous film star, ________ ________ ________ ________ he didn't want to be interviewed. 8．一些学生喜欢户外运动，而一些人喜欢在家看电视。(some... others...) ________________________________________________ 9．那个可怜的小女孩靠收集贝壳来谋生至少有三年了。(have been doing) The poor little girl ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for at least three years. 10．我们必须意识到是政府应该采取措施来关闭那些带来污染的工厂。(it is ... that...) We must ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to close the factories that bring much pollution. 答案：1.dates back to 1898/dates from 1898 2.are fed up with traffic jams 3.in need of money; 500 dollars at most 4.to cut up the food 5.regardless of the weather 6.If only he had looked ahead; once again 7.managed to get through; only to be told 8.Some students like outdoor sports while others like watching TV at home. 9.has been collecting seashells to make a living 10.be aware that it is the government that should take measures 5．The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night.__________________ 6．All the people should be treated with respect regardless race, education and wealth.__________________ 7．We have almost the same opinions. My opinion is similar with hers.__________________ 8．Assume it rains tomorrow, what shall we do？__________________ 9．He said the old building was dated back to the sixteenth century.__________________ 10．What a terrible experience! Anywhere, you are safe; that's the main thing.__________________ 答案：1.alternative→alternatives 2.up→out 3.should后加上be 4.for→to 5.led→leading或在led前加上that/which 6.regardless后加上of 7.with→to 8.Assume→Assuming 9.去掉was 10.Anywhere→Anyway ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： It's a great honor for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves. During the visit, we are aware of the earliest people who lived in the part of the world. What's more, not only are we aware of some ways of keeping the cold out during the freezing winter, but also we know their clothes made of animal skins. Judging by their necklaces, indeed, they care about their appearance. In a word, the visit to the Zhoukoudian caves lets us get close to people and cultural heritage. Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 选修八 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 课时规范训练 4 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ n．标点符号 2．________ vt.删；删除 3．________ adv.不管；不顾 4．________ vt.吐出 vi.吐痰 5．________ vt.加速；促进 6．________ adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 7．________ vt.逮捕；吸引 n．逮捕；拘留 8．________ n．痕迹；搔；挠 vt.搔；抓；挠 9．________ vi.有规律地跳动；搏动 n．脉搏；节拍 punctuation delete regardless spit accelerate somehow arrest scratch pulse | 
