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第二讲 掌握四种并列关系，并列句变得更容易 1．(2017·高考四川卷·写作)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went over the language points at the same time.老师给我们选择许多重要练习题，与此同时我复习语言点。 分析：and为并列连词，连接前后句子，表示同等关系。 2．(2017·高考天津卷·写作)Last but not least，we can do what we can to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. 最后但同等重要的是，我们尽力帮助你，但是你必须做好迎接各种挑战的准备。 分析：but连接前后句子是表示转折意义的并列连词。 3．(2017·高考四川卷·写作)So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy. 因此，当我坐在教室里做试卷时，我有自信心，精力旺盛。 分析：so连接前后两个表示因果关系的句子,意思为“所以，结果”，为因果关系的并列连词。 4．(2017·高考辽宁卷·写作)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.通常，不管我们距离多远或者我们多么忙，我们将会设法回家庆祝。 分析：or连接前后句子表示选择，为选择关系的连词。 一、并列句定义 由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。其句式特点为：句子之间用逗号＋连词或分号隔开或通过句意来体现。 二、并列连词的分类 1．同等关系：常用and，not only...but also...，both...and...，as well as，then，when(就在这时)等。 (2017·高考四川卷·写作)Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.记住它，我们会逐渐掌握这种好的学习习惯，并从中受益。 2．选择关系：常用or，otherwise，either...or...，neither...nor等。 Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关机，否则你可能会遇到问题。 Either you follow my instructions or you leave here. 要么你遵从我的指示，要么你离开这儿。 3．转折关系：常用but，still，yet，while等。 She thought I was talking about her daughter，while，in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 她认为我在谈她女儿，可是，事实上我在谈我的女儿。 4．因果关系：常用so，for等。 Peter went to bed early，for he felt very tired. 彼得早早就睡觉了，因为他感到非常疲乏。 名师指津 1．“祈使句＋and/or(otherwise)＋简单句”也是并列句的一 种，or在此意为“否则”。 Give me one more minute or I won’t be able to finish it. 再多给我一分钟，否则我不能完成它。 2．not only...but also连接的并列句，当not only置于句首时，其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。 (2017·高考浙江卷·写作)They not only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically. 他们不仅能够给我们带来快乐，而且鼓励我们全面地思考。 3．并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接，而用分号(；)连接。 The future is bright；the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空 1．The whip gets all of the attention，________ it’s mostly for show. 2．Read this story，________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 3．There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______ another man，also intelligent，fails. but and while 4．It’s not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and self-control，it is possible. | 
