解析:考查同位语从句引导词的选择。句意:——昨天迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取,这是真的吗?——是的,但是我不知道他为什么这样做;那是他最喜欢的大学之一。idea后接同位语从句,表示某个想法的具体内容。根据that’s one of his favorite universities(那是他最喜欢的大学之一)可知,“我”不知道他拒绝耶鲁大学的原因(why)所在,故B项正确。 B 五、that和what引导名词性从句 引导词 句法功能 词义 省略情况 that what 不作任何句子成分 无词义 引导宾语从句有时可以省略 可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语 什么,……的事情 不能省略 1.(2017·高考浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. A.what B.how C.that D.whether A 2.(2017·高考山东卷)It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A.what B.whose C.which D.that D 第九讲 名词性从句 一、主语从句 引 导 词 (1)that引导的从句作主语时,不在从句中充当任何成分,只起连接作用,无任何意义,通常不能省去,且常用it作形式主语。 ①That the college will take in more new students is true.=It is true that the college will take in more new students. ②It suddenly occurred to him that he had made a serious mistake. 连 接 词 引 导 词 (2)whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句尾,译成“是否”,在从句中不作成分。 ①It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. ②Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time. 连 接 词 引 导 词 who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever等,有词义,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 ①(2017·高考湖北卷)What was so impressive about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. |