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-*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十 考点十一 考点十二 考点十三 考点十三动词的被动语态 语态说明主语和谓语之间的关系。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,也就是动作的对象,所以只有及物动词和及物动词短语才有被动语态。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。 (2017·北京)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years. 在过去的这些年里,莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。 In some parts of the world,tea is served with milk and sugar. 在世界的一些地方,茶被提供的时候会加牛奶和糖。 几种特殊形式的被动结构: -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十 考点十一 考点十二 考点十三 1.“be+过去分词+不定式”形式的被动结构 He is reported to have broken a world record. 据报道他打破了一项世界纪录。 2.“It+be+过去分词+从句”形式的被动结构 It’s said that they have discovered a new star. 据说他们发现了一颗新星。 3.“get+done”构成的被动结构 get married 结婚;get hurt受伤;get lost迷路;get caught/stuck/trapped被困 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ改编)It was raining lightly when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 2.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ改编)This cycle goes(go) day after day. 3.(2015·湖南改编)He must have sensed that I was looking(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?” 4.(2015·福建改编)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since. | 
