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语法专题 语法提分微点案 考点10 并列连词和从属连词 第2讲 从属连词 一、定语从句 微视角 大领悟 微学堂 涨分数 微考场 新演练 微视角 大领悟 练知考情 会方法技巧 1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 解析：先行词the Li River是物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。 2．(2017·新课标卷Ⅰ)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _______________ is driving your family crazy. 解析：本句先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句中作主语。 that/which that/which 如果是定语从句，就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分来确定关系词。若在从句中作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若作状语就用关系副词。 Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. 答案与解析：that→which 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是dinner，应用which引导。 定语从句中关系词的错用或漏用 1．that与which的错用。在不定代词、最高级、序数词等后用that；在非限制性定语从句和介词后用which。 2．关系代词与关系副词的错用。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语；关系副词在从句中作状语。 3．关系词的漏用。容易受汉语影响漏掉用作主语的关系代词who/that/which等。 | 
