adapt v.使适应;使适合(adjust);改编,改写(rewrite) 3. 应试指导:分词作状语的考查 (1)adapt (...) to (使……)适应于…… adapt oneself to使自己适应…… adapt...for...为……改编(写);改造……以供……之用 adapt from根据……改编(写) (2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的;可改编的 (3)adaptation n.改编本;适应 (1)During the one-month stay,I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture. 一个月的生活中,我只好使自己适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。 (2)This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater. 这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。 (3)The soil is adaptable to the growth of peanuts. 这土壤适宜于花生的生长。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The play is adapted a novel. (2)These teaching materials can be adapted older children. (3)When you go to a new country,you must adapt new manners and customs. (4)This play is an (adapt) of a short novel. from for to adaptation 答案 die out灭亡;逐渐消失;过时 4. die of/from死于 die down(声音、火焰等)逐渐减弱、降低 die off相继死去,死亡殆尽 die away(声音、光、风等)逐渐减弱,逐渐消失 be dying for/to do...渴望获得/做…… (1)Smallpox has completely died out in this country. 天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。 (2)When the applause had died down,she began her speech. 掌声平息后,她就开始演讲了。 (3)The sheep the old man raised died off one by one. 老人饲养的绵羊一个个相继死去。 表示死的原因,die后既可接介词of,也可接from,两者的区别是: (1)若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介词of。 (2)若死因不是存在人体之上或之内,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因),一般用介词from。 (3)若死因是环境影响到体内,即两方面共有的原因,则用of,from均可。 词义辨析:die of,die from 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die _______ skin cancer as a woman. (2)She is dying |