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译林卷区版 英语 第9讲 高级词汇和短语在写作中的应用 ——好词妙用，与众不同 一、魔法导航 写作中所谓的 “高级词汇”指的是《课程标准》中有但课本中出现的频率 不高而实际上经常用到,或《课程标准》中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实 际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到 “人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给 评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级 词汇做一下简要总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。 动词类 1.attend (参加)→be involved in;participate in 2.cause(导致)→lead to;result in;contribute to;give rise to 3.consider(考虑)→take...into consideration/account 4.fail(失败)→meet with failure 5.help (帮助)→do...a/the favor;lend...a helping hand 6.master(掌握)→have a good command of 7.realize(意识到)→be aware 8.remember(记得)→bear/keep in mind 9.save(节省)→set aside 10.send(送)→deliver 11.thank(感谢)→appreciate 12.tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事)→have a tendency to do sth. 13.use(使用)→make use of 14.understand(理解)→make sense of 15.be made up of(由……组成)→be composed of/consist of 16.be being built(在建造中)→be under construction 17.can't do sth.(不能做某事)→have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 18.decide to do sth.(决定做某事)→determine to do sth.;be determined to do sth. 19.have to do sth.(不得不做某事)→cannot help but do sth.;have no alternative but to do sth. 20.lie in(位于)→be located/situated in 21.think of sth. (想到某事)→sth.occurs to sb. 22.try one's best to do sth.(尽力做某事)→spare no effort to do sth./do everything in one's power to do sth. 典句引领 I thought of a good idea suddenly. →All of a sudden, a good idea occurred to me. | 
