[深化认知] 一、并列连词 1.并列连词的分类 (1)并列关系:常用连接词and, as well as, both ... and, neither ... nor, not only ... but (also), not ... but等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. 他有很多钱,他花钱很随便。 Not only did he speak more correctly but (also) he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确了,而且说起来也更容易了。 Neither the students nor the teacher agrees to the plan. 不仅是学生们而且老师也不同意这个计划。 A true man should be practical as well as farsighted. 一个真正的人不仅要有远见,而且还要讲究实际。 (2)转折关系:常用连接词but, however, still, while, yet, whereas等。 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 (3)选择关系:常用连接词either ... or ..., or, or else, would rather ... than等。 Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你愿意离开还是留下来? (4)因果关系:常用连接词for, so, thus等。 He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over. 他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。 |