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三、形容词和副词 1．before/earlier。考查副词。根据句意和I'd been at home的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或earlier均可。 1．seriously→serious 2.Much→Many 3.去掉very 4．terrible→terribly 5.easy→easily 6.better→best 7．well→good (一)形容词、副词的作用与位置 作用 举例 形容词短语作定语，定语后置；单个形容词作定语，定语前置 a fiveyearold child，a child five years old，a language difficult to master，a leaning tower about 180 feet high 表语形容词(afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定语，定语后置 a man alive，the boy awake 作用 举例 由不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合不定代词修饰anything，something，everything，nothing等时，定语一律后置 I have something important to tell you. Will you tell us anything new？ enough，nearby修饰名词前置或后置均可； enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置 enough books＝books enough，old enough，rapidly enough 作用 举例 副词作定语，定语后置 The person there / here is waiting for you. else“其他的，别的”常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语而other用于名词前 what else...，who else...，where else...，nothing else 频度副词如：often，always，usually，never，hardly，seldom等在be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前 You are often late. She is always worried. I can hardly speak Japanese. 作用 举例 表原意(无ly)的副词：deep，wide，low，high 引申意(有ly)的副词：deeply(深入地)，widely(广泛地)，highly(高度地)，lowly(地位卑微地) dig the hole deep，fly high / low be moved deeply，think highly of，be used widely 有无ly意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对，deadly非常；pretty相当，prettily漂亮地；close近，closely密切地；late晚、迟，lately最近 be dead asleep & be deadly tired | 
