句子成分 用法 例句 宾语 在一些及物动词,如demand,hope,decide,expect等后充当宾语; 常可用it充当形式宾语,在it与不定式之间夹个宾补,这时谓语动词常用think,believe,guess,suppose,feel,find等。 The workers demanded to get better pay. I hope to be admitted to a famous university. I found it necessary to talk with him again. 句子成分 用法 例句 表语 起名词作用,表主语的内容,回答主语“是什么”。 His job today is to clean the floor and sweep the yard. 句子成分 用法 例句 定语 与被修饰的名词之间常为逻辑上的主谓关系、动宾关系,或是动状关系等; 若被修饰的名词是不定式动作的工具,或是逻辑宾语,则要注意给不定式加相应的介词。 He is always the first / last to come. I have a lot of work to do. (I do the work.) I have a lot of work to be done. (Someone else will do the work.) We now have little time to play outside. You'd better find a house to live in. I have no pen to write with. 句子成分 用法 例句 状语 不定式在句中可充当目的状语、原因状语、结果状语等。 |