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十二、句子的类型 (一)按句子的结构分，英语句子有以下四个类型 型式 例句 附注 简单句 I am a student. He and I are students. He can speak and write English well. Li Ming and Zhang Hua often studied, worked and lived together then. 一个主语加上一个谓语。 (2)两个或两个以上的主语加上两个或两个以上的谓语。 型式 例句 附注 并列句 He made a promise, but he didn't keep it. He's tall while she is short. I must be off now, for my sister is expecting me. He is busy, so we'll give him a hand. 只有两个或两个以上的主谓结构并列，互不依从，才叫并列句，通常有并列连词把这些主谓结构连接起来。常用的连词有：and, so, but, for, etc.。 型式 例句 附注 复合句 I have to hurry to the shop before it closes. He was an old man who wore thick glasses. I don't know why he was late. 由一个主要的主谓结构(主句)加上一个或几个次要的主谓结构(从句)构成复合句(即主从复合句)。从句通常由关联词引出，在句子中充当某个成分。 型式 例句 附注 并列复合 句 I said that I had no time, but he insisted that I should go with him. I asked him who the lady was and he replied that she was his teacher 5 years ago. | 
